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Immunotherapy

What is Immunotherapy?

Immunotherapy is a treatment that activates or suppresses the immune system and by that assist the immune system in attacking the tumor. This type of treatment is very different from chemotherapy, for example, which directly attacks the cancerous cells but unfortunately also damages healthy tissues.

The immune system has “immune barriers” which serve to regulate the immune system and prevent it from attacking the body. In cancer these functions are readily activated and as a result, the immune system ceases to attack cancerous cells, enabling the tumor to grow and proliferate in the body.

Barriers known as PD-L1, PD-1 and CTLA-4 are found on T-cells and cancer cells. For example, the biological drug Opidivo® (generic name: Nivolumab) activates the immune system against the tumor.

Immunotherapy is a revolutionary strategy, and one of the most widely studied worldwide for its application to numerous types of cancer and various stages of the disease’s development. Treatment is generally provided in the form of an intravenous infusion.

Immunotherapy drugs examples:

PD-1 drugs:
• Keytruda® (Pembrolizumab)
• Opdivo® (Nivolumab)

PD-L1 drugs:
• Tecentriq® (Atezolizumab)
• Imfinzi® (Durvalumab)

What are the most common side effects?

Reaction of the skin

Redness, blisters and dryness. The skin can become sensitive when exposed to sunlight. Inflammation around the fingernails can occur and cause pain when dressing, for example.

Flu-like symptoms

Fatigue, fever, chills, nausea, vomiting, dizziness, body pain and high or low blood pressure

Other side effects may be:

  • Muscle Pain
  • Difficulties in breathing
  • Swelling of the legs
  • Sinus congestion
  • Headaches
  • Weight gain due to accumulation of fluids
  • Diarrhea
  • Hormonal changes
  • Cough

And there could be more

Most of the side effects will disappear at the end of the immunotherapy treatment, but some can occur months and even years later.

It is important to consult with your healthcare professional about coping with side effects.

TRIAL-IN-Pharma offers a unique, personalized research and analysis for patients with metastatic cancer and brain tumors, which reveals innovative and advanced oncologic treatments around the world and support the process of achieving them.

Read our publications on immunotherapy and other innovative treatments for stage 4 metastatic cancer:

תופעות לואי של אימונותרפיה

All about Immunotherapy

What is immunotherapy? Immunotherapy drugs assist the immune system in attacking the tumor. This type of treatment is very different from chemotherapy, for example, which directly

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Approved drug for breast cancer is now approved for men with advanced breast cancer as well

Breast Cancer in Men

Even though men don’t have breasts like women, they do have a small amount of breast tissue. The “breasts” of an adult man are similar to the breasts of a girl before puberty.

But because it is still breast tissue, men can get breast cancer. Men get the same types of breast cancers that women do.

About 1% of breast cancer cases are men diagnosed with breast cancer and in these cases, there are not many treatment options to offer.

The major problem is that breast cancer in men is often diagnosed later than breast cancer in women. It also means tumors can spread more quickly to surrounding tissues and in fact, the majority of men are diagnosed with breast cancer in advanced stages. Because this is a rare disease among men, there are little clinical trials to offer these patients to provide information on possible treatments and drugs.

Ibrance® for the treatment of men with advanced breast cancer

The FDA approved Ibrance® a few days ago, on April 5, 2019, for the treatment of men with advanced breast cancer that is hormonal positive and HER2, negative. The approval was not based on clinical trial, as we are used to in medicine, but on real-world data: men with breast cancer who were treated with Ibrance® for their illness through insurance or privately, and gained therapeutic efficiency beyond what they expected with the little alternative they would have been offered.

Sometimes, in order to get innovative treatments, you have to think outside the box and be prepared to do something and actually get them. In this case, these men – Won!

The head of the FDA said in January this year that the power of the “real world” accumulated information and the accumulated evidences from the real world must be recognized. This information needs to be carefully analyzed and examined. However, it is such a great and important information that can promote cancer medicine even more quickly, rather than only systematic clinical trials, which can sometimes be problematic, such as in cases of rare diseases or diseases with a small number of certain cancers, such as breast cancer among men.

TRIAL•IN Pharma provides a unique, personalized service for patients with metastatic cancer and brain tumors, which reveals innovative and advanced cancer treatments around the world and helps to achieve them.

Call us 24/7 toll free to find out if our services match your current medical and clinical condition:

+44.2082.426.039

or leave us a message on our website and we’ll get back to you shortly:

www.trial-in.com

TRIAL•IN Pharma – We do not give up on life!

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Improving therapeutic success, extending life and quality of life are our main business. We extend to metastatic cancer patients and patients with brain tumors, the most advanced treatment options in the world and the best experts in Israel and abroad.

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